Bid Process

This slide provides the glimpse about the 3 step process involved in scrum bid and proposal management such as defining roles, user stories and sprints. Presenting agile technique for request for proposal rfp response 3 step process involved in implementing scrum brochure pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on eight stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like 3 step process involved in implementing scrum in bid and proposal management contd. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This is a 7 Steps Strategic Sourcing Supply And Process Management Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Pictures Example File. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a 7 Steps Sourcing Process Communication Negotiation And Payment Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Visual Aids Infographics. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a 7 Steps Sourcing Process With Icons Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Professional Background. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a Nine Steps Sourcing Process With Icons Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Visual Aids Example File. This is a nine stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a P2p Process Steps With Icons Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Ideas Master Slide. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a Procure To Pay Process Purchasing And Accounting Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Show Information. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a purchase order process flow chart ppt powerpoint presentation professional slide download. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a tendering process ppt powerpoint presentation model templates cpb. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are tendering process.

This slide showcases the functioning model of the programmatic RTB methodology. It include processes such as user visit, website communication with SSP, SSP communication with DSP and setting bid rates. Find a pre designed and impeccable Workflow Process Model Of Programmatic RTB Approach Ppt Outline Brochure PDF. The templates can ace your presentation without additional effort. You can download these easy to edit presentation templates to make your presentation stand out from others. So, what are you waiting for Download the template from Slidegeeks today and give a unique touch to your presentation.

Presenting this set of slides with name tender management process ppt powerpoint presentation model slideshow cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like tender management process to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.

This slide provides the details of the procurement management process which focuses on companys process along with the suppliers management flow. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative procurement management process overview procurement vendor ppt styles slideshow pdf bundle. Topics like service procurement, tender required, standard contract, supplier details can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

The slide presents various levers to minimize procurement costs with measures of each step. It includes measures such as negotiation, tender process, bundling, optimize specifications, reduce consumption, redefine supply chain, insourcing or outsourcing and strategic partnerships. Here you can discover an assortment of the finest PowerPoint and Google Slides templates. With these templates, you can create presentations for a variety of purposes while simultaneously providing your audience with an eye catching visual experience. Download Commercial And Process Levers To Reduce Procurement Costs Ideas PDF to deliver an impeccable presentation. These templates will make your job of preparing presentations much quicker, yet still, maintain a high level of quality. Slidegeeks has experienced researchers who prepare these templates and write high quality content for you. Later on, you can personalize the content by editing the Commercial And Process Levers To Reduce Procurement Costs Ideas PDF.

Develop 3D Cubes Process 2 PowerPoint Slides And PPT Diagram Templates-These high quality, editable pre-designed powerpoint slides have been carefully created by our professional team to help you impress your audience. Each graphic in every slide is vector based and is 100% editable in powerpoint. Each and every property of any slide - color, size, shading etc can be modified to build an effective powerpoint presentation. Use these slides to convey complex business concepts in a simplified manner. Any text can be entered at any point in the powerpoint slide. Simply DOWNLOAD, TYPE and PRESENT! Bid adieu to difficulty. Our Develop 3d Cubes Process 2 PowerPoint Slides And Ppt Diagram Templates ensure you fare well.

We present our mixed circular process 3 stages business ppt great plan examples PowerPoint templates.Use our Marketing PowerPoint Templates because It will Give impetus to the hopes of your colleagues. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will aid you in winning their trust. Download and present our Business PowerPoint Templates because our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will give your ideas the shape. Present our Process and Flows PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides ensures Effective communication. They help you put across your views with precision and clarity. Download our Arrows PowerPoint Templates because our PowerPoint Templates and Slides are a looking glass. Train them on the magnificent future you have in mind. Download our Signs PowerPoint Templates because You can Give birth to your ideas with our PowerPoint Templates and Slides. See them grow big and strong in record time.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to arrow, business, concept, vector, website, speech, form, green, special, corporate, order, red, bright, symbol, template, circle, match, usable, graphic, process, element, different, idea, shape, abstract, cycle, creative, illustration, piece, connection, chart, strategy, place, frame, web, solution, design, group, color, colorful, blue, text, empty, banner, access, part, background, conceptual, message. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Yellow, Gray, Black. Bid adieu to difficulty. Our Mixed Circular Process 3 Stages Business Ppt Great Plan Examples PowerPoint Templates ensure you fare well.

The slide showcases RPA use cases in marketing and sales industry which organizations to improve their efficiency and productivity. It contains functions such as document management, bid site, data governance etc. along with use cases and impact.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Robotic Process Automation Use Cases In Marketing And Sales Industry Inspiration Pdf This layout presents information on Sales Order Automation, Contract Management, Opportunity Appears It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. The slide showcases RPA use cases in marketing and sales industry which organizations to improve their efficiency and productivity. It contains functions such as document management, bid site, data governance etc. along with use cases and impact.

This slide showcases the functioning model of the programmatic RTB methodology. It include processes such as user visit, website communication with SSP, SSP communication with DSP and setting bid rates. Make sure to capture your audiences attention in your business displays with our gratis customizable Complete Guide For Display Workflow Process Model Of Programmatic RTB Approach Professional PDF. These are great for business strategies, office conferences, capital raising or task suggestions. If you desire to acquire more customers for your tech business and ensure they stay satisfied, create your own sales presentation with these plain slides.

This slide depicts the IPO input-process-output chart used to select supplier. The purpose of this IPO chart is to take make or buy decision depending on the resources required in an organization. It includes information related to the materials, supplier bids, etc. Persuade your audience using this Input Process Output Chart For Evaluating And Selecting Supplier Icons PDF. This PPT design covers Four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Processing Activities, Outputs, Clients. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

We present our basic marketing concepts 6 stages hub process business diagram ppt strategy review.Present our Competition PowerPoint Templates because You have a driving passion to excel in your field. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will prove ideal vehicles for your ideas. Present our Marketing PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will effectively help you save your valuable time. They are readymade to fit into any presentation structure. Use our Arrows PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will let Your superior ideas hit the target always and everytime. Download our Business PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will let your team Walk through your plans. See their energy levels rise as you show them the way. Download and present our Circle Charts PowerPoint Templates because Watching this your Audience will Grab their eyeballs, they wont even blink.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to Achievement, arrow, business, chart, communication, competition, development, diagram, direction, financial, forward, graphic, growth, increase, investment, leadership, management, marketing, moving, organization, presentation, profit, progress, report, representation, shape, sign, stakeholder, success, symbol, target, teamwork, tool, upwards, way, win. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Green, Black, Gray. Bid farewell to all your doubts. Attain assuredness with our Basic Marketing Concepts 6 Stages Hub Process Business Diagram Ppt Strategy Review.

We present our attached circular 8 stages in continuous manner ppt Cycle Process PowerPoint templates.Use our Arrows PowerPoint Templates because this diagram provides multiple options for taking in and making sense of information. Use our Process and flows PowerPoint Templates because the Gear train is a basic element of living and daily business. Use our Flow charts PowerPoint Templates because They will Put your wonderful verbal artistry on display. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will provide you the necessary glam and glitter. Present our Marketing PowerPoint Templates because networking is an imperative in todays world. You need to access the views of others. Similarly you need to give access to them of your abilities. Use our Shapes PowerPoint Templates because it demonstrates the seeds of many of our successes.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to Arrows, chart, circle, circular, circulation, colorful, connection, continuity, cycle, cyclic, diagram, direction, flow, graph, icon, illustration, isolated, isolated on white, pink, presentation, process, progress, reason, recycle, recycling, repetition, report, result, ring, rotation, round, section, step, symbol. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Pink, Black, Gray. People tell us our attached circular 8 stages in continuous manner ppt Cycle Process PowerPoint templates are Energetic. We assure you our circulation PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are No-nonsense. PowerPoint presentation experts tell us our attached circular 8 stages in continuous manner ppt Cycle Process PowerPoint templates are Versatile. You can be sure our cycle PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are Amazing. Professionals tell us our attached circular 8 stages in continuous manner ppt Cycle Process PowerPoint templates are Classic. Use our circular PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are Fantastic. Bid adieu to difficulty. Our Attached Circular 8 Stages In Continuous Manner Ppt Cycle Process PowerPoint Templates ensure you fare well.

We present our arrow powerpoint of process 5 stages ppt templates backgrounds for slides.Download our Business PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides are aesthetically designed to attract attention. We gaurantee that they will grab all the eyeballs you need. Download our Circle Charts PowerPoint Templates because our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will give your ideas the shape. Use our Arrows PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides are the chords of your song. String them along and provide the lilt to your views. Download our Shapes PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will embellish your thoughts. See them provide the desired motivation to your team. Present our Signs PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will provide you the cutting edge. Slice through the doubts in the minds of your listeners.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to 3d, abstract, analysis, arrow, background, business, button, chart, circle, circular, color, concept, conservation, cycle, development, diagram, direction, eco, ecology, energy, environment, flow, flowchart, globe, graphic, growing, growth, icon, internet, isolated, object, power, process, protection, recyclable, recycle, recycling, render, resource, saving, sign, solution, sphere, statistic, sustainable, symbol, technology, white. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Brown, Gray, Black. You can be sure our arrow powerpoint of process 5 stages ppt templates backgrounds for slides are aesthetically designed to attract attention. We guarantee that they will grab all the eyeballs you need. People tell us our background PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides will make you look like a winner. You can be sure our arrow powerpoint of process 5 stages ppt templates backgrounds for slides are aesthetically designed to attract attention. We guarantee that they will grab all the eyeballs you need. Use our button PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are designed by a team of presentation professionals. Presenters tell us our arrow powerpoint of process 5 stages ppt templates backgrounds for slides are specially created by a professional team with vast experience. They diligently strive to come up with the right vehicle for your brilliant Ideas. We assure you our background PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides effectively help you save your valuable time. Bid farewell to all your doubts. Attain assuredness with our Arrow PowerPoint Of Process 5 Stages Ppt Templates Backgrounds For Slides.

Presenting this set of slides with name puzzle cycle showing eight steps of business purchase process ppt powerpoint presentation slide pdf. This is a eight stage process. The stages in this process are conduct an assessment of the suppliers market, collect supplier information, develop a sourcing, outsourcing strategy, implement the sourcing strategy, negotiate with suppliers and select the winning bid, implemente a transition plan, conduct an internal needs analysis. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name puzzle cycle showing nine steps of business purchase process ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration introduction pdf. This is a eight stage process. The stages in this process are conduct an assessment of the suppliers market, collect supplier information, develop a sourcing, outsourcing strategy, implement the sourcing strategy, negotiate with suppliers and select the winning bid, implemente a transition plan, conduct an internal needs analysis. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name puzzle cycle showing seven steps of business purchase process ppt powerpoint presentation model format ideas pdf. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process areconduct an assessment of the suppliers market, collect supplier information, develop a sourcing, outsourcing strategy, implement the sourcing strategy, negotiate with suppliers and select the winning bid, implemente a transition plan, conduct an internal needs analysis. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name puzzle cycle showing six steps of business purchase process ppt powerpoint presentation layouts slide pdf. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are conduct an assessment of the suppliers market, collect supplier information, develop a sourcing, outsourcing strategy, implement the sourcing strategy, negotiate with suppliers and select the winning bid, conduct an internal needs analysis. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name tender evaluation process flow chart ppt powerpoint presentation ideas example topics. The topics discussed in these slides are construction, scheduling, bid, specification. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

We present our business process flow diagrams network chart PowerPoint templates PPT backgrounds for slides.Download and present our Hexagon PowerPoint Templates because you should once Tap the ingenuity of our PowerPoint Templates and Slides. They are programmed to succeed. Use our Business PowerPoint Templates because It can be used to Set your controls for the heart of the sun. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will be the propellant to get you there. Download and present our Shapes PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will steer your racing mind. Hit the right buttons and spur on your audience. Present our Process and Flows PowerPoint Templates because Your success is our commitment. Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will ensure you reach your goal. Present our Marketing PowerPoint Templates because Our PowerPoint Templates and Slides will provide the perfect balance. Your weighty ideas will get the ideal impetus.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to 3d, Abstract, Around, Arrow, Arrow Circles, Chart, Circle, Circular, Circular Arrows, Circular Flow, Circulation, Color, Cycle, Cyclic, Direction, Element, Flow, Glossy, Hexagon, Icon, Illustration, Isolated, Loop, Motion, Movement, Pentagon, Refresh, Ring, Rotation, Round, Section, Set, Shape, Sign, Square, Symbol, Triangle, Vector, Vibrant. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Red, Blue, Green. The adaptability of our Business Process Flow Diagrams Network Chart PowerPoint Templates Ppt Backgrounds For Slides is a fact. They will align with your bidding.

Presenting this set of slides with name tender management process flow chart ppt powerpoint presentation visual aids ideas. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are request for quotation, request for proposal, project management office. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name application life cycle analysis capital assets our tender process for asset acquisition summary pdf. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are initial, planning, evaluation, suppliers, tender. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name asset management lifecycle optimization procurement our tender process for asset acquisition portrait pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are initial, planning, evaluation, suppliers, tender. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name strategic management of assets our tender process for asset acquisition template pdf. This is a two stage process. The stages in this process are initial, planning, evaluation, suppliers, tender. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

This slide provides the details of the procurement management process which focuses on companys process along with the suppliers management flow. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative procurement management process overview procurement business ppt infographic template guide pdf bundle. Topics like requirements, business rules, tenders, process order can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

The purpose of the slide is to analyze and explain multiple phases of the companys tender process . From initial tender offering to final selection the slide describes each stage and analyses the time consumed. Presenting alm optimizing the profit generated by your assets our tender process for asset acquisition sample pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on five stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like initial tender planning, request for tender, tender invitation, suppliers response, evaluation and selection. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Presenting this set of slides with name application lifecycle management alm our tender process for asset acquisition formats pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are initial, planning, evaluation, suppliers, tender. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name rethink approach asset lifecycle management our tender process for asset acquisition portrait pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are initial, planning, evaluation, suppliers, tender. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

This slide illustrates effect of PPT for tendering process on global strategies . It includes pricing strategy, payers and data management, commercial strategy etc. Persuade your audience using this Ppt For Tendering Process Impact On Global Strategies Ppt File Files PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Pricing Strategy, Payers Data Management, Commercial Strategy. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Presenting this set of slides with name steps of agreement management process ppt powerpoint presentation visual aids professional pdf. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are analyze project and screening, preparing and appraising project contract, drafting and structuring contract, award and tender, commissioning and contract developing. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

The slide showcases an audit form that assists auditors in creating an audit schedule according to the months assigned to each task in the form, which helps increase efficiency and transparency in the audit process. The elements are activities such as the bid process, design evaluation, inspection, testing, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Annual Internal Audit Timeline Form Professional Pdf. This layout presents information on General Information, Activities, Internal Audit. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. The slide showcases an audit form that assists auditors in creating an audit schedule according to the months assigned to each task in the form, which helps increase efficiency and transparency in the audit process. The elements are activities such as the bid process, design evaluation, inspection, testing, etc.

This is a ad word campaign template ppt sample presentations. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are audience target, commercial intent, bid strategy.

This is a adwords techniques diagram example of ppt. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are targeted ad copy, bid strategy, low competition, keyword strategy, commercial intent, high traffic.

This is a quality management system standard powerpoint ideas. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are analyze market and customer requirements, prepare bids and process orders, manufacturing design and planning, purchasing and receiving, production, shipping and delivery, customer feedback, quality management system, measure and monitor, products and processes, customer satisfaction, continual improvement.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the material procurement cycle tracking log as it displays the process of procurement along with the timeframe the steps are to be completed in. Presenting Project Administration Bundle Materials Procurement Cycle Tracking Log Template PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on nine stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Evaluation Process, Procurement Planning, Bidding Process. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This is a quality systems management ppt powerpoint templates. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are customer feedback, shipping and delivery, production, purchasing and receiving, manufacturing design and planning, prepare bids and process orders, analyze market and customer requirements, quality management system.

Presenting this set of slides with name campaign setup and execution search ads inspiration pdf. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are bid optimization, landing pages, keywords, development, ad group optimization between. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

This is a quality management system framework diagram inspiration. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are analyze market and customer requirement, prepare bids and process order, manufacturing design and planning, purchasing and receiving, production, shipping and delivery, customer feed back.

Purpose of the following slide is to show the critical path analysis of CPM for project, the provided slide displays various nodes and tasks that the organization wants to complete and displays a the most critical path for the same. This is a Project Administration Bundle Multistep Project Critical Path Analysis Designs PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on eight stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Evaluation Process, Procurement Planning, Bidding Process. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a concept of basic marketing ppt powerpoint ideas. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are strategic hires, strategic partners, bid and proposal budget, branding, market segment analysis, bid targets, m and as, marketing plan.

This slide showcases comparative assessment of rate negotiation companies. It provides information about services such as negotiation strategy, contract analysis, carrier bidding, proposal analysis, recommendations, arbitrage, etc. Persuade your audience using this Comparative Analysis Of Price Negotiation Service Providers Ppt Portfolio Structure PDF. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Carrier Bidding Process, Proposal Evaluation, Additional Recommendations. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Presenting this set of slides with name campaign setup and execution search ads for adwords and ppc consultants services inspiration pdf. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are bid optimization, landing pages, keywords, development, ad group optimization between. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

Presenting this set of slides with name adwords ppc campaign setup and execution search ads for adwords professionals services diagrams pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are bid optimization, landing pages, ad group optimization between, text ad development, keywords. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.

This slide shows the various evaluation and Feedbacks of the entire bid management and process. This is a tender assessment evaluation and feedback ppt ideas format pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like evaluation and feedback. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a Planning Phases Of Project Management Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Outline Shapes. This is a eight stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a Contract Management Steps With Icons Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Professional Gallery. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a Project Procurement Management Template Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Summary Deck. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a purchase management plan ppt powerpoint presentation layouts slide download. This is a eight stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a purchase management techniques ppt powerpoint presentation infographics images. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a purchasing and supply chain management ppt powerpoint presentation model guidelines. This is a ten stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a strategic approach to procurement ppt powerpoint presentation outline professional. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.

This is a Project Administration Plan Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Icon Layouts. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are purchasing, procurement, bidding.