Communication Technology

Persuade your audience using this attracting leads through smartphone advertising icon introduction pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including attracting leads through smartphone advertising icon. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this Individual Smartphone Banking Processes Icon Download PDF. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Individual Smartphone, Banking Processes. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide depicts the methods to get data into the Hadoop framework, such as SAS or ACCESS, SAS data loader, Flume, Java commands, and HDFS file system.This is a Apache Hadoop Software Deployment Methods To Get Data Into Hadoop Framework Formats PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on six stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Continuous Fashion, Java Commands, Vendor Connectors. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide depicts the cloud storage access methods such as web service APIs Application Programming Interface, file based APIs, block based APIs, and other APIs. Are you in need of a template that can accommodate all of your creative concepts This one is crafted professionally and can be altered to fit any style. Use it with Google Slides or PowerPoint. Include striking photographs, symbols, depictions, and other visuals. Fill, move around, or remove text boxes as desired. Test out color palettes and font mixtures. Edit and save your work, or work with colleagues. Download Cloud Storage Access Methods Ppt PowerPoint Presentation File Backgrounds PDF and observe how to make your presentation outstanding. Give an impeccable presentation to your group and make your presentation unforgettable.

This template covers the problems while implementing automated data analysis powered by machine learning in the organization. The challenges are delay in important analytical information, data lag and reduction in operational efficiency. Find a pre designed and impeccable Automated Data Analysis Powered By Machine Learning Challenges Pictures PDF. The templates can ace your presentation without additional effort. You can download these easy to edit presentation templates to make your presentation stand out from others. So, what are you waiting for Download the template from Slidegeeks today and give a unique touch to your presentation.

This Slide mentions benefits of Digital Sellings in B2B sales. The three key benefits it includes are Digital Selling Fosters Trust, Digital Selling Helps Prospects Find Us and Digital selling helps Finding Best Prospects. Persuade your audience using this three major advantages of online selling in b2b sales ppt gallery portrait pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including information, product, services customer. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Following slide exhibits 5 phase lean agile methods with actions and output. It includes major actions such as- research opportunities, analyze pilot area, conduct case study and so on. Presenting five levels of agile change in business ppt deck pdf to dispense important information. This template comprises five stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including research design, analyze business opportunities, research goals. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide shows the lifecycle of the third party vendor risk management . It contains the process form the beginning like source and selection, intake and onboard, score inherent risk, assess and remediate , monitor , etc. Presenting Supplier Risk Management Life Cycle Background PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises seven stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Measure Performance, Score Inherent Risk, Terminate And Offboard. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide showcases the importance of having public relations during the marketing management of the brand. It includes increase profit or revenue, enhance online presence, change people mindset, etc. Presenting Importance Of PR And Promotion Strategy Management Themes PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises three stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Enhance Online Presence, Increase Profit And Sales, Increase Brand Credibility. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

Following slide represents bank facility managers profile in banking and financial industry. Purpose of this slide to understand role of facility manager to maintain banking services. It include components such as required education, skills, roles and responsibilities. Presenting Facility Managers Profile In Banking Industry Background PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises three stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Required Skills, Required Education, Facilities Management This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The slide showcases a market positioning strategy with the help of progress map to position connected trucks across region to enhance customer purchase. It covers phases like customer research, market and product positioning and identify unique market and product positioning. Persuade your audience using this Progress Chart For Product Positioning Strategy Professional PDF. This PPT design covers one stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Product Functionality, Information, Product Characteristics. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide includes sales strategies for real estate companies to achieve business goals. It includes strategies such as creating animated videos, client testimonies, content marketing, virtual tours and Pinterest board. Presenting Real Estate Marketing Techniques For Business Growth Formats PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Pinterest Board, Client Testimonials, Virtual Tours. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide provides information about various benefits that organizations will get by implementing paid search marketing for product promotion. It includes elements such as target audience, cost-effective, efficient and immediate results. Persuade your audience using this Paid Media Search Campaign Benefits For Product Promotion Brochure PDF. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Cost Effective, Target Audience, High Intent Audiences. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide provides information about steps to formulate effective advertisements for product promotion. It includes elements such as location settings, keywords, match types, create ad, bids, ad extensions and ad launch and payment. Persuade your audience using this Steps To Formulate Paid Media Search Marketing Campaigns Introduction PDF. This PPT design covers seven stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Location Settings, Keywords, Ad Extensions. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide shows various tips to decrease email bounce rate of company. It covers points such as avoid buying email addresses, use confirm opt-in process, verify existing list and monitor. Presenting Tips To Reduce Digital Email Bounce Rate Background PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises two stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Email Server, Internet Service, Email Bounce Rate. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide illustrates various types of quality control inspection used by businesses to meet customer expectations for high quality products and services. It includes inspections such as pre-production, during production, pre-shipment and loading and unloading supervision. Presenting Quality Control Assessment Process To Improve Business Reputation Demonstration PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises one stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including During Production Inspection, Pre Production Inspection, Loading And Unloading Supervision. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide outlines framework for risk assurance aimed at helping businesses identify potential hazards and develop strategies to measure and manage them effectively. It covers activities such as scoping, auditing, grouping, identifying and categorizing risks. Presenting Project Risk Identification And Assurance Model Themes PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises one stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Qualitative Risk Assessment, Determine Risk Priorities, Risk Identification. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide provides steps to build customer empathy for ensuring better understanding of people and resolve conflicts easily. It covers interaction with customer service team and customers, problem asking and understanding customer base. Presenting Essential Steps To Build Consumer Empathy Download PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises five stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Understand Customer Base, Ask About Problems, Customer Service Team. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide highlights benefits of investing in exchange traded funds aiming to invest in basket of securities and provides benefits of price fluctuations of assets. It covers economical, more offerings, diversification, flexibility and ease of liquidity. Presenting Investment Advantages In Exchange Traded Funds Elements PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises five stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Economical, Liquidity, Flexibility. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide shows main reasons to use search engine marketing for maintaining exiting traffic and attracting more potential customers. It include reason such as more scope of revenue generation, increase brand awareness and attracts more potential customers etc. Presenting Key Reasons To Use SEM Strategy Template PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Increases Brand Awareness, Attracts More Potential Leads, Potential Customers. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide shows 4 types of E-Marketing that can be used for promoting product online through internet and expand sales. It include categories such as E-Mail marketing, video marketing and Social media marketing etc. Presenting Four Essential Categories Of Virtual Marketing Portrait PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Video Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Article Marketing. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide provides insight about various practices to formulate content marketing matrix for improving customer engagement. It includes practices such as designing content matrix, product based content, content classification, content purpose and marketing assets. Presenting Content Strategy Grid Best Practices For Lead Generation Formats PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises five stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Content Matrix, Product Based Content, Content Classification. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide consists of various leadership solutions to overcome challenges at workplace as it can lead to a change in the workforce, improved processes and a greater sense of community among coworkers. The solutions are team alignment, offering initiatives, understanding employees perspective etc. Presenting Overcoming Leadership Strategy Challenges At Workplace Elements PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises two stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Management Of Resources, Managing Rigid Employees, Unfavorable Company Culture. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

Following slide demonstrates website quality assurance process which can be used by virtual firms to improve business digital presence. It includes steps such as requirement testing, functional testing, performance testing, compatibility testing, security testing, and SEO testing. Presenting Website QA Process Framework For Ecommerce Business Brochure PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises six stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Compatibility Testing, Performance Testing, Functional Testing. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide showcases usage of hashtags for maximum organic reach from social media platforms. It provides information about twitter, facebook, instagram, buzz, viral, image post, content, re-tweet, communities, topics, etc. This is a ocial Media Engagement To Increase Customer Engagement Using Hashtags On Key Social Media Platforms Sample PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Social Network, Knowledgeable, Engagement, Categorizing, Increase. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now

This slide highlights social media polls for user engagement. It includes information about poll and getting audience insights through options such as video streaming, short videos, photos, social media apps, content type, interests, etc. This is a Improving Digital Community Engagement Strategy Engagement Poll On Social Media Platforms Demonstration PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Average, Engagement Poll, Social Media Platforms. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Following slide provides information about the pitfalls and issues in E Learning Platforms globally. This is a Online Learning Investor Pitch Deck Pitfalls And Issues In E Learning Platforms Themes PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on six stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like E Learning Platform, Internet Connection, Poor Network. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a table of contents for e commerce platform investor fundraising elevator pitch deck clipart pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stage using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like market, growth potential, ecommerce platform. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a private video streaming platform capital fundraising pitch deck various metrics determining download pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stage using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like market, platform, product, development, process. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a table of contents retail trading platform promotion strategy playbook slide4 elements pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on seven stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like b2b strategies, building ecommerce platform, ecommerce advertising strategy, performance tracking dashboard. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This is a Integrating Social Media Tactics Across Multiple Platforms Ppt Slides Demonstration PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Integrating Social Media, Tactics Across, Multiple Platforms. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide portrays details about the sellers and buyers activities throughout the sales process. Stages covered in sales process are prospecting, connecting and qualifying, researching, presenting, handling objections and closing. This is a interpreting market kinetics influence customer purchasing sales strategy breakdown summary pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like sales messaging, sales enablement, management development, sales strategy, sales management. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide provides information regarding several initiatives essential for building brand awareness in terms of advertising, events and sponsorships, celebrity endorsements, websites and blogs, etc. Present like a pro with Several Initiatives To Build Brand Awareness Ppt Layouts Designs Download PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.

This is a tax planning policy ppt powerpoint presentation outline guide cpb. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are tax planning policy.

This is a organizational strategic planning ppt powerpoint presentation outline graphics pictures cpb. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are organizational strategic planning.

This is a content marketing plan ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio examples cpb. This is a two stage process. The stages in this process are content marketing plan.

The purpose of this slide is to outline search engine optimization SEO goals to generate organic traffic on mobile devices. The slide covers information about goals, description, priority and comments. Slidegeeks is one of the best resources for PowerPoint templates. You can download easily and regulate Defining The Mobile Seo Goals To Drive Organic Traffic Search Engine Optimization Services To Minimize Microsoft PDF for your personal presentations from our wonderful collection. A few clicks is all it takes to discover and get the most relevant and appropriate templates. Use our Templates to add a unique zing and appeal to your presentation and meetings. All the slides are easy to edit and you can use them even for advertisement purposes.

The slide carries a maturity model for attaining safety culture excellence. It includes maturity phases control, compliance, competence and excellence, and components strategy, leadership, safety manager and culture. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Safety Strategy Excellence Maturity Chart Elements PDF. This layout presents information on Training Approach, Develop Teamwork, Strategy. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide illustrates list of best practices that must be followed while planning for resources demand and capacity. It includes establishment of cross functional teams, calculation of resource capacity etc. Presenting Demand And Capacity Planning Checklist For Better Optimization Of Resources And Teams Graphics PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises one stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Resource Requirements, Risks, Planning For Excess Capacity. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This template covers the facts about bigdata, business intelligence and data analytics. It also depicts that enterprise data and analytics solutions will drive growth and revenue, when optimized for different businesses. Presenting data interpretation and analysis playbook the escalating value of data and analytics template pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on seven stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like telecommunications, manufacturing, business, analytics, service. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows five controlling functions of pharmaceutical product quality control assurance which can be referred by medicine departments to improve the quality of medicines produced. It includes details such as approved, current good manufacturing practices CGMP, procedures along with quality system and training. Persuade your audience using this five controlling functions of pharmaceutical product qa rules pdf. This PPT design covers five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including quality system, procedures, training. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide showcases the features do digital security have for security. It includes features such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation and access control. Persuade your audience using this Online Certificate Security And Privacy Measures Ppt Ideas Gallery PDF. This PPT design covers six stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Security Measures, Functions, Authentication, Confidentiality. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Mentioned slide provides insight about various best practices which can be used by business for smooth entry in new market. It includes best practices such as develop brand awareness, understand target market culture and determine local market rules and regulation. Persuade your audience using this Market Entry Tactics Best Practices Graphics PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Develop Brand Awareness, Local Market Rules Regulation, Understand Target Market Culture. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Following slide includes three phase framework which can be used by business to enter market and increase organisation market share. It includes phases such as assessment, feasibility and implementation. Persuade your audience using this Three Phase Market Entry Tactics Framework Introduction PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Assessment, Feasibility, Implementation. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide presents RPA chatbot maturity model with key features of each segment, helpful in gaining knowledge on individual role played by them in business process management. It includes chatbot, RPA chatbot and chatbot with RPA and artificial intelligence. Persuade your audience using this Robotic Process Automation Chatbot Framework With Key Features Guidelines PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Chatbot, RPA Chatbot, Chatbot With RPA, Artificial Intelligence. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This template shows the five step approach to consulting the doctor online. The purpose of this slide is to consult the doctor with a single click without any hindrances. It includes steps such as making appointments through an electronic device, uploading medical history, paying service charges, consulting, etc. Persuade your audience using this Five Step Process Of Digital Medicine Consultation Ppt Download. This PPT design covers five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Appointment, Previous, Advance. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide illustrates cloud implementation for automating project workflows. It provides information about kickstart, project charter, feasibility analysis, project planning, cloud, benefits, etc. Slidegeeks is here to make your presentations a breeze with Leveraging Cloud For Project And Team Coordination Using Cloud For Project Sample PDF With our easy to use and customizable templates, you can focus on delivering your ideas rather than worrying about formatting. With a variety of designs to choose from, you are sure to find one that suits your needs. And with animations and unique photos, illustrations, and fonts, you can make your presentation pop. So whether you are giving a sales pitch or presenting to the board, make sure to check out Slidegeeks first.

Presenting email security encryption and data loss prevention table of content slides pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on nine stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like project context, our services, action plan, investment, about us, case study, our team, client testimonials, terms and conditions. In addtion, this PPT design contains high-resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Presenting classified data memo record with strategic goals table of contents business formats pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on fourteen stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like expansion plans, value proposition, performance, geographical, target market demographics. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

Persuade your audience using this tablet showing electronic document with various social media symbols ppt powerpoint presentation gallery pictures pdf. This PPT design covers one stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including tablet showing electronic document with various social media symbols. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this picture depicting vehicle gps tracking system ppt powerpoint presentation file graphics pdf. This PPT design covers one stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including picture depicting vehicle gps tracking system. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this smart phone application configuration using digital services vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation styles show pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including smart phone application configuration using digital services vector icon. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this man using tablet for online shopping ppt powerpoint presentation file infographics pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including man using tablet for online shopping. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this person using tablet with various application ppt powerpoint presentation file ideas pdf. This PPT design covers two stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including person using tablet with various application. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this picture of person holding tablet with globe ppt powerpoint presentation file infographics pdf. This PPT design covers two stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including picture of person holding tablet with globe. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this smart phone on wireless charger beside personal computer ppt powerpoint presentation file gridlines pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including smart phone on wireless charger beside personal computer. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this e wallet icon for online payments ppt powerpoint presentation gallery maker pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including e wallet icon for online payments. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this smartphone e wallet icon for money payment ppt powerpoint presentation file microsoft pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including smartphone e wallet icon for money payment. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this company staff feeling happy with positive client review ppt powerpoint presentation file infographics pdf. This PPT design covers one stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including company staff feeling happy with positive client review. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

Persuade your audience using this virtual reality smart phone application vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation gallery images pdf. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including virtual reality smart phone application vector icon. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.