Marketing Project Plan
Project Work Plan Project Execution Gantt Chart Powerpoint Slide Template
This is a project work plan project execution gantt chart powerpoint slide template. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are jan, feb, mar, apr, may, jun.
Marketing Budget Allocation, Marketing Strategy Planning
This slide shows the details of marketing team agenda meeting. It also shows the duration and presenters of each topic covered in the meeting. Showcasing this set of slides titled Marketing Budget Allocation, Marketing Strategy Planning. The topics addressed in these templates are Marketing Budget Allocation, Marketing Strategy Planning. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Implementing Digital Marketing Social Media Marketing Plan Diagrams PDF
This slide highlights the social media marketing plan for achieving business objective. Key plan elements are looking for customer needs, define busiess objective, develop startegy to engage customers and sleecting tools for engagement. If your project calls for a presentation, then Slidegeeks is your go-to partner because we have professionally designed, easy-to-edit templates that are perfect for any presentation. After downloading, you can easily edit Implementing Digital Marketing Social Media Marketing Plan Diagrams PDF and make the changes accordingly. You can rearrange slides or fill them with different images. Check out all the handy templates.
Business Diagram Project Management Project Plan PowerPoint Ppt Presentation
Double Up Our Business Diagram project management project plan PowerPoint PPT Presentation Powerpoint Templates With Your Thoughts. They Will Make An Awesome Pair.
Digital Marketing Toolkit Transformation Mini Project Charter For Product Marketing Graphics PDF
This slide covers the charter including project title, problems opportunity, goal statement, project scope, project champion, project sponsor, project managers, preliminary plan technology used for marketing transformation project. Slidegeeks is here to make your presentations a breeze with Digital Marketing Toolkit Transformation Mini Project Charter For Product Marketing Graphics PDF With our easy-to-use and customizable templates, you can focus on delivering your ideas rather than worrying about formatting. With a variety of designs to choose from, you are sure to find one that suits your needs. And with animations and unique photos, illustrations, and fonts, you can make your presentation pop. So whether you are giving a sales pitch or presenting to the board, make sure to check out Slidegeeks first
B2B Marketing Techniques Wholesale Marketing Campaign Annual Budget Plan
This slide highlights annual budget plan for B2B marketing campaign run across various platforms. It provides information regarding campaign , mode, marketing content such as personalized calls, workshops, postcards, product samples etc. Do you have an important presentation coming up Are you looking for something that will make your presentation stand out from the rest Look no further than B2B Marketing Techniques Wholesale Marketing Campaign Annual Budget Plan. With our professional designs, you can trust that your presentation will pop and make delivering it a smooth process. And with Slidegeeks, you can trust that your presentation will be unique and memorable. So why wait Grab B2B Marketing Techniques Wholesale Marketing Campaign Annual Budget Plan today and make your presentation stand out from the rest This slide highlights annual budget plan for B2B marketing campaign run across various platforms. It provides information regarding campaign , mode, marketing content such as personalized calls, workshops, postcards, product samples etc.
Amalgamation Marketing Pitch Deck Quarterly Marketing Budget Plan Inspiration PDF
Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative amalgamation marketing pitch deck quarterly marketing budget plan inspiration pdf bundle. Topics like marketing, public events, social media, website, advertising can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.
Marketing Process Implementation Campaign Plan Efficient Marketing Process Template Pdf
The following slide highlights a plan for organizing promotional campaign after conducting marketing process. It presents elements such as campaign name, type, goals, audience, topline message, success metrics, marketing strategies, launch date, promotional channels, target budget and manager. Are you in need of a template that can accommodate all of your creative concepts This one is crafted professionally and can be altered to fit any style. Use it with Google Slides or PowerPoint. Include striking photographs, symbols, depictions, and other visuals. Fill, move around, or remove text boxes as desired. Test out color palettes and font mixtures. Edit and save your work, or work with colleagues. Download Marketing Process Implementation Campaign Plan Efficient Marketing Process Template Pdf and observe how to make your presentation outstanding. Give an impeccable presentation to your group and make your presentation unforgettable. The following slide highlights a plan for organizing promotional campaign after conducting marketing process. It presents elements such as campaign name, type, goals, audience, topline message, success metrics, marketing strategies, launch date, promotional channels, target budget and manager.
Regional Marketing Strategies Regional Marketing Milestone Plan Formats PDF
This slide provides the glimpse about the regional marketing milestone program which focuses on different budget, start and end of the regional plan. Presenting regional marketing strategies regional marketing milestone plan formats pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on three stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like advertising, design, sales. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.
Optimizing Ecommerce Marketing Plan To Improve Sales Worksheet To Create Marketing Action Plan Sample PDF
This slide focuses on the marketing action plan worksheet which includes outcome and marketing goal, projects such as search engine optimization, PPC Advertising, content marketing, etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Optimizing Ecommerce Marketing Plan To Improve Sales Worksheet To Create Marketing Action Plan Sample PDF bundle. Topics like Search Engine Marketing, Advertising, Strategies can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.
Digital Project Management Strategies Project Change Communication Strategic Plan
This slide represents details related to second step of communicating project changes to key stakeholders. It includes details related to strategic change management communication plan. Are you searching for a Digital Project Management Strategies Project Change Communication Strategic Plan that is uncluttered, straightforward, and original Its easy to edit, and you can change the colors to suit your personal or business branding. For a presentation that expresses how much effort you have put in, this template is ideal With all of its features, including tables, diagrams, statistics, and lists, its perfect for a business plan presentation. Make your ideas more appealing with these professional slides. Download Digital Project Management Strategies Project Change Communication Strategic Plan from Slidegeeks today. This slide represents details related to second step of communicating project changes to key stakeholders. It includes details related to strategic change management communication plan.
Project Coordination Plan Addressing Suitable Project Communication Mix Ideas PDF
This slide provides information regarding the various external communication channels such as digital media, publication broadcast, promotional sites, events and press conferences, etc. Create an editable Project Coordination Plan Addressing Suitable Project Communication Mix Ideas PDF that communicates your idea and engages your audience. Whether youre presenting a business or an educational presentation, pre designed presentation templates help save time. Project Coordination Plan Addressing Suitable Project Communication Mix Ideas PDF is highly customizable and very easy to edit, covering many different styles from creative to business presentations. Slidegeeks has creative team members who have crafted amazing templates. So, go and get them without any delay.
Project Coordination Plan Addressing Project External Communication Channels Structure PDF
This slide provides information regarding the various external communication channels such as digital media, publication broadcast, promotional sites, events and press conferences, etc. Find a pre designed and impeccable Project Coordination Plan Addressing Project External Communication Channels Structure PDF. The templates can ace your presentation without additional effort. You can download these easy to edit presentation templates to make your presentation stand out from others. So, what are you waiting for Download the template from Slidegeeks today and give a unique touch to your presentation.
Multiple Project Management Client Management Marketing Pipeline Guidelines Pdf
This slide showcases a pipeline used by companies to segregate the type of marketing each project and client requires to place their products in front of customers. The elements include projects, their status, priority levels, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Multiple Project Management Client Management Marketing Pipeline Guidelines Pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Multiple Project Management, Client Management, Marketing Pipeline. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. This slide showcases a pipeline used by companies to segregate the type of marketing each project and client requires to place their products in front of customers. The elements include projects, their status, priority levels, etc.
Event Marketing 4 Months Project Status Update Formats PDF
This slide covers the four months status update of an event marketing project. It includes various activities such as event websites, email, social media, partner sponsorship etc.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Event Marketing 4 Months Project Status Update Formats PDF. This layout presents information on Launch Announcement, Announcement Posts, Marketing Project. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.
Multiple Marketing Project Completion Progress Tracking Report Icon Inspiration PDF
Showcasing this set of slides titled Multiple Marketing Project Completion Progress Tracking Report Icon Inspiration PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Multiple Marketing, Project Completion, Progress Tracking, Report Icon. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Marketing Project Intake Form For Organization Mockup PDF
This slide displays request form for marketing project to increase sale of newly launched product. It includes details such as title, submission date, audience, goals, staff check list, description, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Marketing Project Intake Form For Organization Mockup PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Marketing Project Intake, Form For Organization. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Marketing And Sales Management Project Communication Icon Structure Pdf
Showcasing this set of slides titled Marketing And Sales Management Project Communication Icon Structure Pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Marketing And Sales, Management Project, Communication Icon. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. Our Marketing And Sales Management Project Communication Icon Structure Pdf are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.
Marketing And Sales Multiple Project Management Icon Introduction Pdf
Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Marketing And Sales Multiple Project Management Icon Introduction Pdf. This layout presents information on Marketing And Sales, Multiple Project, Management Icon. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. Our Marketing And Sales Multiple Project Management Icon Introduction Pdf are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.
Facebook Business Marketing Approach Project Kick Off Checklist Inspiration PDF
This slide covers Facebook marketing strategy checklist for successful execution. It involves details such as found and joined groups, determine customer lifetime value and confirmed budget to allocating campaigns. Showcasing this set of slides titled Facebook Business Marketing Approach Project Kick Off Checklist Inspiration PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Facebook Business, Marketing Approach, Project Kick. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Implementing Ecommerce Marketing Services Plan Worksheet To Create Marketing Action Plan Elements PDF
This slide focuses on the marketing action plan worksheet which includes outcome and marketing goal, projects such as search engine optimization, PPC Advertising, content marketing, etc. The Implementing Ecommerce Marketing Services Plan Worksheet To Create Marketing Action Plan Elements PDF is a compilation of the most recent design trends as a series of slides. It is suitable for any subject or industry presentation, containing attractive visuals and photo spots for businesses to clearly express their messages. This template contains a variety of slides for the user to input data, such as structures to contrast two elements, bullet points, and slides for written information. Slidegeeks is prepared to create an impression.
Scrum Task Project Management For Marketing Team Inspiration PDF
This slide illustrates scrum project management for handling various tasks of marketing team. It includes information about to do, in progress, done, priority, bugs, others, website, errors, campaign performance, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Scrum Task Project Management For Marketing Team Inspiration PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Performance, Product Navigation, Marketing Tasks. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Marketing Strategy Development Project Management Infographic Background PDF
The slide represents a infographic for establishing a marketing strategies to ensure effective brand communication. Various steps included are prioritize goals, data management, staffing, data modelling and review Persuade your audience using this Marketing Strategy Development Project Management Infographic Background PDF. This PPT design covers five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Data Management, Staffing, Data Modelling . Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.
Digital Marketing Plan Table Ppt Design Templates
This is a digital marketing plan table ppt design templates. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are projected coat to date, actual coat to date, campaign type, project goals, target audience, clicks response, notes, weight, national marketing, banner ads, local marketing, newspaper, in stone marketing, pop, public relations, sponsorships, press releases, webinars, conferences, client events, content marketing, sponsored content, landing page, white papers ebooks.
Project Benchmarking Process For Optimizing Marketing Efforts CRP CD V
Project Marketing Barriers Icon Ppt Outline Gridlines PDF
Presenting Project Marketing Barriers Icon Ppt Outline Gridlines PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Project Marketing, Barriers Icon. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.
Marketing Consultation Services Project Key Tasks Checklist Summary PDF
The slide shows a checklist containing number of questions needed to be answered while consulting a marketing project.Presenting Marketing Consultation Services Project Key Tasks Checklist Summary PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises one stage. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Media Platforms, Markets Should, Limited Budget. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.
Digital Ad Marketing Services Company Profile Project Portfolio Diagrams PDF
This slide shows the project portfolio of advertising agency which represents major projects related to print, video and digital media that further includes brand name and logo. This is a Digital Ad Marketing Services Company Profile Project Portfolio Diagrams PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on three stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Project Portfolio. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.
Content Marketing Project Administration Life Cycle Microsoft PDF
This slide showcases project management on content marketing of a company that can help marketers to increase the web traffic and lead conversion rate. It also includes stages like create outline, optimization, prioritize and measure. Presenting Content Marketing Project Administration Life Cycle Microsoft PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Optimization, Measure, Prioritize. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.
Marketing Elements Management Successful Project Factors Elements PDF
The following slide highlights the key marketing project factors to utilize the resources more effectively and efficiently. It includes elements such as target audience, reach, customer relationship etc. along with its impact. Persuade your audience using this Marketing Elements Management Successful Project Factors Elements PDF. This PPT design covers two stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Customer Relationships, Target Audience, Customer Experience. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.
Digital Marketing Plan Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Good
This is a digital marketing plan ppt powerpoint presentation good. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are project goals, target audience, clicks response, notes, weight.
Project Context For Digital Brand Marketing Consulting Proposal Designs PDF
The following slide outlines major problems faced by clients and solutions offered to them. The problems are associated with reduced organic leads, decreased revenue and profit from website, reduced customer loyalty rate. The major solutions are designing a new logo, reviewing existing social media marketing campaign etc. Unleash your creativity with our Project Context For Digital Brand Marketing Consulting Proposal Designs PDF single-slide PPT template. Whether youre a seasoned presenter or a newbie, our editable and visually-stunning template will make your presentations shine. This template is versatile and easy to use. Make your presentations unforgettable with our premium template and leave a lasting impression on your audience.
Marketing Campaign Plan Workforce Schedule Professional PDF
The slide shows employee schedule while organizing a marketing campaign. It includes main project deliverables, content development and promotion.Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Marketing Campaign Plan Workforce Schedule Professional PDF. This layout presents information on Project Deliverables, Content Development, Promotion Schedule. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.
Annual Report Project Plan Ppt Slide
This is a annual report project plan ppt slide. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are financial statement, 10 k report, directors report, green annual report, auditors report, grey literature.
Key Issues With Traditional Marketing Research Project Ideas PDF
Following slide provides overview of multiple issues faced by companies while using traditional research program for the marketing. Outdated data, cost of recruiting third party, lack of time and resources are some of the cores issues. This slide also provides the solutions that can be used by companies to overcome these issues. Persuade your audience using this key issues with traditional marketing research project ideas pdf. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including surveys, expenses, management. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.
Digital Marketing Business Plan Powerpoint Slide Show
This is a digital marketing business plan powerpoint slide show. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are campaign type, project goals, target audience, clicks response, notes, weight, national marketing, banner ads, local marketing, newspaper, in stone marketing, pop, public relations, public events.
Project Management Action Plan Template Presentation Pictures
This is a project management action plan template presentation pictures. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are goals, project, point, person, timeline.
Dashboard Project Plan Presentation Powerpoint Example
This is a dashboard project plan presentation powerpoint example. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are build, test, design, analysis.
Project Management Plan Layout Ppt Slides
This is a project management plan layout ppt slides. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are provides clarity, configuration, assesses resource availability, communication.
Influencer Marketing 4 Months Project Status Update Icon Slides PDF
This slide covers the four months project status update of software implementation project undertaken by the IT team. It includes various activities to be performed under IT help desk, web server, network and global security.Showcasing this set of slides titled Influencer Marketing 4 Months Project Status Update Icon Slides PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Global Security, Network Speed, Security Plan . All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Marketing Project Effective Business Communication Strategies Introduction PDF
The slide showcases a plan used by companies in order to specify who needs to be informed about the project . The elements are communication type, delivery method, frequency, goals, assigned to and receivers. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Marketing Project Effective Business Communication Strategies Introduction PDF. This layout presents information on Communication Type, Delivery Method, Frequency. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.
Project Management Budget Design Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Outline Vector
This is a project management budget design marketing ppt powerpoint presentation outline vector. The topics discussed in this diagram are marketing, business, management, planning, strategy This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation, and is available for immediate download.
Project Status Report Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Outline Graphics Download
This is a project status report marketing ppt powerpoint presentation outline graphics download. The topics discussed in this diagram are marketing, business, management, planning, strategy This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation, and is available for immediate download.
Project Management Gantt Chart Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Professional Ideas
This is a project management gantt chart marketing ppt powerpoint presentation professional ideas. The topics discussed in this diagram are marketing, business, management, planning, strategy This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation, and is available for immediate download.
Marketing Team 4 Months Project Status Update Information PDF
This slide represents the four months update of mobile application development project. It includes activities such as planning and research, design, development, testing, maintenance etc.Showcasing this set of slides titled Marketing Team 4 Months Project Status Update Information PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Planning Research, Maintenance, Development. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.
Estimated Project Cost Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Infographics Layouts
This is a estimated project cost marketing ppt powerpoint presentation infographics layouts. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are compare, marketing, business, management, planning.
Project Management Budget Design Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Ideas Maker
This is a project management budget design marketing ppt powerpoint presentation ideas maker. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are business, planning, strategy, marketing, management.
Project Management Gantt Chart Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Styles Files
This is a project management gantt chart marketing ppt powerpoint presentation styles files. This is a two stage process. The stages in this process are business, planning, strategy, marketing, management.
Project Controls Tools Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Ideas
This is a project controls tools marketing ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration ideas. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are marketing, business, management, planning, strategy.
Experience Project Marketing Ppt Powerpoint Presentation Gallery Graphic Images
This is a experience project marketing ppt powerpoint presentation gallery graphic images. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are business, planning, strategy, marketing, management.
Project Description Marketing Business Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Designs Download
This is a project description marketing business ppt powerpoint presentation model designs download. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are compare, marketing, business, management, planning.
Project Management Steps Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Show Samples
This is a project management steps marketing ppt powerpoint presentation show samples. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are technology, marketing, planning, business, management.
Product Marketing Execution Plan Checklist Brochure PDF
This slide highlights marketing channels used by project managers to build brand image along with a checklist to monitor their progress. Key components are marketing type, channel used, define target audience, budget allocation and customer reach above 1k. Presenting Product Marketing Execution Plan Checklist Brochure PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises one stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Email, Define Target Audience, Budget Allocation. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.
Business Referral Marketing Program Project Campaign Icon Elements PDF
Persuade your audience using this Business Referral Marketing Program Project Campaign Icon Elements PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Business Referral, Marketing Program, Project Campaign,Icon. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.
Project Brief Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Slides Outline
This is a project brief marketing ppt powerpoint presentation slides outline. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are our team, communication, management, planning, business.
Project Management For Marketing Template Ppt Slide Examples
This is a project management for marketing template ppt slide examples. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are prioritize, assessment, planning, insight, strategy, measure, intake.
Project Scope And Description Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Templates
This is a project scope and description marketing ppt powerpoint presentation model templates. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are our goal, vision, mission, marketing, strategy.
Weekly Timeline Report To Create Marketing Project Dissertation
Find highly impressive Weekly Timeline Report To Create Marketing Project Dissertation on Slidegeeks to deliver a meaningful presentation. You can save an ample amount of time using these presentation templates. No need to worry to prepare everything from scratch because Slidegeeks experts have already done a huge research and work for you. You need to download Weekly Timeline Report To Create Marketing Project Dissertation for your upcoming presentation. All the presentation templates are 100 percent editable and you can change the color and personalize the content accordingly. Download now This slide outlines a four-week roadmap for preparing a marketing dissertation project report. It covers tasks like conducting marketing analysis, meeting with the mentor, studying manufacturing processes, and evaluating product design to ensure a well-rounded approach.
Project Description Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Portfolio Format
This is a project description marketing ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio format. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are communication, business, management, strategy, analysis.
Evaluation Of Hindrance Cost In Marketing Project Guidelines pdf
This slide highlights the assessment of the cost of delays in advertising project. The purpose of this slide is to help managers deploy resources wisely and make well-informed decisions to lower total costs and improve the value for customers. It includes components such as project names, opportunity costs, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Evaluation Of Hindrance Cost In Marketing Project Guidelines pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Project, Opportunity, Costs. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. This slide highlights the assessment of the cost of delays in advertising project. The purpose of this slide is to help managers deploy resources wisely and make well-informed decisions to lower total costs and improve the value for customers. It includes components such as project names, opportunity costs, etc.