Template Designs
KPI Dashboard To Analyze Paid Marketing Campaigns Performance Background PDF
This slide showcases the parameters that would help the business organization to evaluate paid media marketing performance. It includes metrics such as cost per acquisition CPA, monthly conversion by channel, ad impressions, daily paid social clicks, etc. Present like a pro with KPI Dashboard To Analyze Paid Marketing Campaigns Performance Background PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Strategies To Improve Customer Support Services Issue 2 Increase In Ticket Backlogs And Support Cost Slides PDF
This slide provides an overview of major KPIs of customer service team that impact the organization. The metrics covered are ticket backlog and support cost. Present like a pro with Strategies To Improve Customer Support Services Issue 2 Increase In Ticket Backlogs And Support Cost Slides PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Successful Staff Retention Techniques Perceived Vs Actual Cost Of Replacing Employees Demonstration PDF
The purpose of this slide is to exhibit the cost of replacing the workforce in the organization. The cost of replacing the workforce increases with the rise in the size of employees. Present like a pro with Successful Staff Retention Techniques Perceived Vs Actual Cost Of Replacing Employees Demonstration PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Incident Response Techniques Deployement Cyber Security Risk Assessment And Management Dashboard Themes PDF
This slide represents the dashboard to assess, analyze and manage the cyber security risks within an organization. It includes details related to directories with direct access, inactive accounts etc. Present like a pro with Incident Response Techniques Deployement Cyber Security Risk Assessment And Management Dashboard Themes PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Staff Retention Techniques To Minimize Hiring Expenses Statistics Highlighting Major Reasons For High Employee Pictures PDF
The purpose of this slide is to delineate the top reasons which lead to high employee turnover in the organization. The statistical data covers information about reasons such as lack of training programs, lack of awards and recognition programs, poor salary hikes, lack of career advancement opportunities, etc. Present like a pro with Staff Retention Techniques To Minimize Hiring Expenses Statistics Highlighting Major Reasons For High Employee Pictures PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Reorder Point Method For Determining Inventory Order Quantity Portrait PDF
This slide showcases overview of reorder point method that can help organization to determine ideal quantity of inventory order. It can help to reduce the inventory cost and warehouse space. Present like a pro with Reorder Point Method For Determining Inventory Order Quantity Portrait PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Strategies To Order And Manage Ideal Inventory Levels VED Analysis For Inventory Brochure PDF
This slide showcases VED analysis method that can help organization in inventory management. its key components are product, category, annual expenditure and percentage of expenditure. Present like a pro with Strategies To Order And Manage Ideal Inventory Levels VED Analysis For Inventory Brochure PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Statistics Highlighting Major Reasons For High Employee Turnover Sample PDF
The purpose of this slide is to delineate the top reasons which lead to high employee turnover in the organization. The statistical data covers information about reasons such as lack of training programs, lack of awards and recognition programs, poor salary hikes, lack of career advancement opportunities, etc. Present like a pro with Statistics Highlighting Major Reasons For High Employee Turnover Sample PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Implementing Cyber Security Incident Cyber Security Systems Monitoring Report Icons PDF
This slide represents the report to effectively monitor the networks and systems of the organization. It includes KPIs such as total intrusion attempts, mean detect team, mean resolve time etc. Present like a pro with Implementing Cyber Security Incident Cyber Security Systems Monitoring Report Icons PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Skill Enhancement Plan Dashboard To Track Employee Performance Microsoft PDF
This slide showcases dashboard that can help organization to track on job training program. Its key components are absenteeism rate, overtime hours, training duration and cost and overall labor effectiveness rate. Present like a pro with Skill Enhancement Plan Dashboard To Track Employee Performance Microsoft PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy-to-use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real-time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Recruitment Marketing Strategies For NPO Business Budget Distribution Recruitment Promotion Company Website Ideas PDF
The slide outlines budget plan to promote open job roles and positions in a non profit organization through own company website. It showcases cost elements such as job page creation, content creation, SEO optimization, application tracking system, online tools and job promotion. Present like a pro with Recruitment Marketing Strategies For NPO Business Budget Distribution Recruitment Promotion Company Website Ideas PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy-to-use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real-time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Impact Of Current Social Media Marketing On Company Revenue Microsoft PDF
The following slide outlines effect of present social media marketing strategies on organization performance. Information covered in this slide is related to statistical representation of company sales and profit for previous 4 months. Present like a pro with Impact Of Current Social Media Marketing On Company Revenue Microsoft PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Developing Product Planning Strategies Table Of Contents Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Portfolio Gridlines PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name developing product planning strategies table of contents ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio gridlines pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are greater the product value, greater the market share, go beyond features to create experiences, go up the ladder to offer emotional benefits to create experience, example of functional vs. emotional benefits, 3 ways to increase product value. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Diagram Showing Procedure Of Order Cancellation Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Portfolio Examples PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name diagram showing procedure of order cancellation ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio examples pdf. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are receive inventory on sales credit, refund, credit, invoice the order, create a sales credit, reverse payment. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Life Cycle Analysis Of Metal Manufacturing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Portfolio Diagrams PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name life cycle analysis of metal manufacturing ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio diagrams pdf. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are primary metal production, transport alloy, material production, base material production, manufacturing, emissions, materials, energy, secondary metal production, disposing product. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Boosting Machine Learning Limitations Of The Expert System Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Styles Portfolio PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name boosting machine learning limitations of the expert system ppt powerpoint presentation styles portfolio pdf. This is a eight stage process. The stages in this process are expert system widely used tested, deal mixed knowledge, chances errors, difficult maintain, development cost high, behind decision, developed specific domain, decision making power like humans. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Organizational Alignment Organizational Priorities Ppt Slides
This is an organizational alignment organizational priorities ppt slides. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are organizational alignment, organizational priorities, department priorities, team member priorities.
Client Progress Ppt Diagram Powerpoint Slides
This is a client progress ppt diagram powerpoint slides. This is a seven stage process. The stages in this process are customer discovery, customer creation, customer validation, suspects, prospects, members, partners.
Optimizing Multichannel Strategy To Improve User Experience Current Products And Services Themes PDF
This slide highlights the various products offering to the customers based on different categories and product portfolio. Present like a pro with Optimizing Multichannel Strategy To Improve User Experience Current Products And Services Themes PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Enterprise Problem Solving And Intellect Data Integration Model Business Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Styles Introduction PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name enterprise problem solving and intellect data integration model business ppt powerpoint presentation styles introduction pdf. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are error handling, technical dq checks, business dq checks, retail data, commercial data, demand deposit data. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Overview Of Organizational Current Issues Ppt Portfolio Influencers PDF
The following slide exhibits various issues business is facing in attaining goals with exiting organizational processes. It provides information about product sales, business profits and customer churn rate. Present like a pro with Overview Of Organizational Current Issues Ppt Portfolio Influencers PDF Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy to use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today.
Image Of Cubic Modern Architecture Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Professional Ideas
Presenting this set of slides with name image of cubic modern architecture ppt powerpoint presentation professional ideas. The topics discussed in these slides are technology development, industries, cubical boxes and squares. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Bizbok Business Architecture Capabilities Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Gallery Example File
Presenting this set of slides with name bizbok business architecture capabilities ppt powerpoint presentation gallery example file. The topics discussed in these slides are capabilities, organization, information, value streams, initiatives . This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Bizbok Business Architecture Organization Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Infographics Sample
Presenting this set of slides with name bizbok business architecture organization ppt powerpoint presentation infographics sample. The topics discussed in these slides are capabilities, organization, information, value streams, initiatives . This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
ERP System Architecture Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Maker
Presenting this set of slides with name erp system architecture ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration maker. The topics discussed in these slides are adaptation, applications, data storage, customization, programming environment, database management system. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Three Trees Architecture Column Chart Ppt Inspiration Samples PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name three trees architecture column chart ppt inspiration samples pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are product 1, product 2. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Three Trees Architecture Of Git Ppt Show Gridlines PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name three trees architecture of git ppt show gridlines pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are located near production server, bare repository located near developers machines. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Jenkins Overview Presentation Jenkin Architecture Ppt Gallery Display PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name jenkins overview presentation jenkin architecture ppt gallery display pdf. The topics discussed in these slides are github account, jenkins server, trigger workbook, push code, work station. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Tools And Techniques Of Machine Learning Advantages Of Supervised Learning Ppt Model Layout PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name tools and techniques of machine learning advantages of supervised learning ppt model layout pdf. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are advantages supervised learning. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
IQ And EQ Equals Success Quote Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Topics PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name iq and eq equals success quote ppt powerpoint presentation model topics pdf. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are iq and eq equals success quote. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Two Connected Human Brain With Gears Vector Icon Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Guidelines PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name two connected human brain with gears vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation model guidelines pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are two connected human brain with gears vector icon. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Human Mind With Gear Vector Icon Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Microsoft PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name human mind with gear vector icon ppt powerpoint presentation model microsoft pdf. This is a one stage process. The stage in this process is human mind with gear vector icon. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Production Facilities Asset Management Process Ppt Pictures Files PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction production facilities asset management process ppt pictures files pdf. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are discuss your business goals, analyze and assess, strategic implementation, monitor, review, update, plan changes. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Production Facilities Financial Ppt Outline Display PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction production facilities financial ppt outline display pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are minimum, medium, maximum. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Production Facilities Our Mission Ppt Show Vector PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction production facilities our mission ppt show vector pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are vision, mission, goal. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Production Facilities Roadmap Ppt Inspiration Good PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction production facilities roadmap ppt inspiration good pdf. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are roadmap. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Production Facilities Thanks For Watching Ppt File Backgrounds PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction production facilities thanks for watching ppt file backgrounds pdf. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are thank you. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Business Company Profile About Us Ppt Ideas Influencers PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction business company profile about us ppt ideas influencers pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are professional, creative, talented. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Construction Business Company Profile Comparison Ppt Inspiration Files PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name construction business company profile comparison ppt inspiration files pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are whatsapp users, facebook users, twitter users. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Product Portfolio Management For New Product Development Porters Five Forces Model Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Slides Aids PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name product portfolio management for new product development porters five forces model ppt powerpoint presentation slides aids pdf. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are barriers to entry, bargaining power suppliers, substitutes, bargaining power buyer, intensity rivalry. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Financial Advisor Practice Management Diagram Ppt Slides
This is a financial advisor practice management diagram ppt slides. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are portfolio accounting, crm, financial planning.
Market Price Strategy Diagram Ppt Slide Styles
This is a market price strategy diagram ppt slide styles. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are portfolio pricing, promoted pricing, everyday pricing.
Construction Project Management Systems Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Topics Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name construction project management systems ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration topics cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint six stages graphic that deals with topics like construction project management systems to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Benefits Construction Management Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Professional Display Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name benefits construction management ppt powerpoint presentation professional display cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint four stages graphic that deals with topics like benefits construction management to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Construction Systems Integration Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Inspiration Styles Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name construction systems integration ppt powerpoint presentation inspiration styles cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like construction systems integration to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Construction Gantt Chart Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Show Vector Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name construction gantt chart ppt powerpoint presentation show vector cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint four stages graphic that deals with topics like construction gantt chart to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Commercial Construction Risk Management Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Icon Format Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name commercial construction risk management ppt powerpoint presentation icon format cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint six stages graphic that deals with topics like commercial construction risk management to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Capitalized Costs During Construction Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Gallery Cpb Pdf
Presenting this set of slides with name capitalized costs during construction ppt powerpoint presentation gallery cpb pdf. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like capitalized costs during construction to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Capitalizing Construction Costs Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Professional File Formats Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name capitalizing construction costs ppt powerpoint presentation professional file formats cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint three stages graphic that deals with topics like capitalizing construction costs to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Revenue Recognition Construction Contracts Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Show Tips Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name revenue recognition construction contracts ppt powerpoint presentation show tips cpb. This is an editable Powerpoint ten stages graphic that deals with topics like revenue recognition construction contracts to help convey your message better graphically. This product is a premium product available for immediate download and is 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Download this now and use it in your presentations to impress your audience.
Psychosocial Structural Conditions Organization Sensitization Motivating Engagement Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Complete Deck
Presenting this set of slides with name psychosocial structural conditions organization sensitization motivating engagement ppt powerpoint presentation complete deck. The topics discussed in these slides are organization sensitization, motivating, engagement, positive expectation, communication. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Four Stages Team Building Framework Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Portfolio Picture PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name four stages team building framework ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio picture pdf. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are four stages team building framework. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Online Sales Marketing Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Demonstration Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name online sales marketing ppt powerpoint presentation model demonstration cpb. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are online sales marketing. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Marketing Opportunities Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Diagrams Cpb
Presenting this set of slides with name marketing opportunities ppt powerpoint presentation model diagrams cpb. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are marketing opportunities. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Open Innovation Reference Model Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Infographics Gridlines
Presenting this set of slides with name open innovation reference model ppt powerpoint presentation infographics gridlines. This is a four stage process. The stages in this process are directed, invitational, directed, participative, suggestive, invitational, suggestive, invitational, invitations, instructions. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
How To Position Your Brand Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Model Mockup
Presenting this set of slides with name how to position your brand ppt powerpoint presentation model mockup. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are quality, value proposition, own product, competitor. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Beautiful Big Tree In Forest Image Ppt Model Infographics PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name beautiful big tree in forest image ppt model infographics pdf. This is a one stage process. The stage in this process is beautiful big tree in forest image. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Plant With Green Leaves Vector Icon Ppt Model Diagrams PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name plant with green leaves vector icon ppt model diagrams pdf. This is a one stage process. The stage in this process is plant with green leaves vector icon. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Employee Evaluation Criteria Matrix Ppt PowerPoint Presentation Gallery Model PDF
Presenting this set of slides with name employee evaluation criteria matrix ppt powerpoint presentation gallery model pdf. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are potential, development, performance. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
Data Access Timeline Ppt Slides
This is a data access timeline ppt slides. This is a five stage process. The stages in this process are data access, customer report, model building and evaluation, problem definition, external applications.