Issue Management Process

This slide focuses on top issues faced by product leaders such as customer validation, managing product portfolios, mentoring product managers, aligning product managers with development teams, etc.Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative assuring management in product innovation to enhance processes top issues faced by product leaders introduction pdf bundle. Topics like challenge faced, validation due to inappropriate, management functions can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide shows the key issues faced by sales department in managing customer order which includes delay in timely delivery, no inventory visibility, delay in order responses and complex order management.Presenting Sales Process Automation For Revenue Growth Key Issues In Managing Sales Order Summary PDF to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like Timely Delivery, Inventory Visibility, Order Responses. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This is a investment management issue diagram ppt images gallery. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are asset return in local currency terms, currency return, total investment return.

This slide presents an issue management framework for production support team highlighting issue manager key personnel. It includes key elements such as platform, application, login, internal support team and external support team. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Production Support Issue Management Framework Guidelines Pdf This layout presents information on Platform, Application, Server Error, Load Dashboard It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. This slide presents an issue management framework for production support team highlighting issue manager key personnel. It includes key elements such as platform, application, login, internal support team and external support team.

This slide presents action plan for solving multiple community issues, that would help to build better future for people and society. It includes solution for issues pertaining to media, education, research, government and healthcare. Present the topic in a bit more detail with this Community Issue Management Development Strategy Background PDF. Use it as a tool for discussion and navigation on Community Issue, Action Plan, Timeline. This template is free to edit as deemed fit for your organization. Therefore download it now.

The following slide showcases customer issue workflow model to resolve incident based to various approaches. It includes levels such as managerial, supervisor, help desk agent, self-serve, generic, domain centric, feedback based ticket etc. Presenting Customer Issue Progression Management Model Sample PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Managerial, Supervisor, Help Desk Agent. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide includes the timeline followed by companies to complete issue escalation management process within time. This includes various phases like escalation request received, review of ticket, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Customer Issue Escalation Handling Timeline Structure Pdf This layout presents information on Service Center, Escalation Progress, Customer Issue It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. This slide includes the timeline followed by companies to complete issue escalation management process within time. This includes various phases like escalation request received, review of ticket, etc.

This slide provides the glimpse about the roles and responsibilities for participants involved in issue and escalation process such as project staff members, issue manager, project manager, project director and executive steering committee. This is a incident and issue management procedure participants roles and responsibilities for issue ppt infographics display pdf template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on five stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like project, staff, manager, project, committee, executive. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

Presenting Client Issue Solution Process Icon Inspiration PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises four stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Client Issue Solution Process Icon. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully

This slide showcase steps for customer issue escalation management process to avoid loosing consumer. It includes steps such as identify issue, review issue, communication issue, escalate issue and issue resolution. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Consumer Issue Management And Escalation Procedure Slides Pdf. This layout presents information on Consumer Issue Management, Escalation Procedure, Communication Issue, Escalate Issue. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. This slide showcase steps for customer issue escalation management process to avoid loosing consumer. It includes steps such as identify issue, review issue, communication issue, escalate issue and issue resolution.

The following slide illustrates the process for incident escalation to minimize its adverse effect. It includes incident identification, logging and categorization, investigation, resolution and finally closure. Persuade your audience using this Five Step Issue Escalation Process Graphics PDF. This PPT design covers Five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Incident Escalation, Resolution And Recovery, Incident Closure. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide provide five step process to effective manage the issue raised by project manger, shareholder, team members without any delay. It includes elements such as locate issue, review issue, communicate issue, escalate issue and issue resolution. Persuade your audience using this Project Issue Issues And Escalation Process Diagrams PDF. This PPT design covers Five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Locate Issue, Review Issue, Communicate Issue. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This is a rights issue management ppt powerpoint presentation portfolio objects. This is a two stage process. The stages in this process are finance, marketing, management, investment, analysis.

This slide includes project management issue escalation process for resolving issues efficiently. This includes various steps such as issue identification, allocate responsibilities, proof collection, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Issue Escalation Process For Project Handling Portrait Pdf The topics addressed in these templates are Issue Identification, Report Issue, Present Issue All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. This slide includes project management issue escalation process for resolving issues efficiently. This includes various steps such as issue identification, allocate responsibilities, proof collection, etc.

This slide showcase organization project escalation matrix to communicate management authority regarding type of issues. It includes elements such as responsible authority roles and trigger points. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Organization Project Issue Escalation Issues Slides PDF. This layout presents information on Operation Team Director, Authentication Issue. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

This slide provides the glimpse about the first step of issue escalation process which covers the identification process such as issue title, date created, issue category, priority, etc. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this incident and issue management procedure project issue identification ppt ideas graphics tutorials pdf. Use them to share invaluable insights on project issue identification and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Presenting incident and issue management procedure path of issue resolution ppt gallery clipart images pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on four stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like business, escalation, process, disagreements, impasses. In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

The slide presents a high level service management roadmap plan to clearly define expectations with multiple phases. It includes key elements like timeline, issue management and various phases. Showcasing this set of slides titled Business Service Management Timeline For Issue Management Themes PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Telephone Services, Requirements, Design. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide includes the architecture of escalation management process for customer issue. This includes various elements such as ticket raising, ticket acceptance, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Customer Issue Escalation Handling Process Architecture Formats Pdf The topics addressed in these templates are Update Customer, Ask For Assistance, Customer Send Email All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. This slide includes the architecture of escalation management process for customer issue. This includes various elements such as ticket raising, ticket acceptance, etc.

Mentioned slide provides information about data management challenges faced by company such as data collection error, data organising issue, repetitive tasks, etc. Present like a pro with Automated Communication System Business Data And Document Management Issue. Create beautiful presentations together with your team, using our easy-to-use presentation slides. Share your ideas in real-time and make changes on the fly by downloading our templates. So whether you are in the office, on the go, or in a remote location, you can stay in sync with your team and present your ideas with confidence. With Slidegeeks presentation got a whole lot easier. Grab these presentations today. Mentioned slide provides information about data management challenges faced by company such as data collection error, data organising issue, repetitive tasks, etc.

This is a project issue report ppt powerpoint presentation topics. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are reported on, reported by, owner, severity, priority, status.

This is a rights issue ppt powerpoint presentation infographics rules. This is a three stage process. The stages in this process are finance, strategy, marketing, management, business.

The given slide illustrates a complete incident escalation framework for faster resolution. It comprises of service desk, administration, specialist developers, suppliers, procedure for service request etc. Persuade your audience using this Issue Escalation Management Framework With Flowchart Sample PDF. This PPT design covers Four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Identification And Registration, Knowledge Database. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

We present our seven different prospective of an issue workflow management Slides PowerPoint.Use our Arrows PowerPoint Templates because this business powerpoint template helps expound on the logic of your detailed thought process to take your company forward. Download and present our Symbol PowerPoint Templates because it shows you the vision of a desired destination and the best road to take to reach that goal. Present our Leadership PowerPoint Templates because the Gear train is a basic element of living and daily business. Download and present our Process and Flows PowerPoint Templates because you have the ability to judge Which out of late have been proving to be a hassle. Use our Business PowerPoint Templates because this is the unerring accuracy in reaching the target. the effortless ability to launch into flight.Use these PowerPoint slides for presentations relating to Abstract, Arrow, Arrows, Business, Chart, Design, Development, Diagram, Direction, Element, Flow, Flowchart, Graph, Linear, Management, Model, Motion, Organization, Plan, Process, Program, Section, Segment, Set, Sign, Solution, Strategy, Symbol, Technology. The prominent colors used in the PowerPoint template are Red, Green, Yellow. Customers tell us our seven different prospective of an issue workflow management Slides PowerPoint are Magnificent. The feedback we get is that our Business PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are Splendid. Professionals tell us our seven different prospective of an issue workflow management Slides PowerPoint are effectively colour coded to prioritise your plans They automatically highlight the sequence of events you desire. People tell us our Direction PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are Nostalgic. Customers tell us our seven different prospective of an issue workflow management Slides PowerPoint are Reminiscent. Professionals tell us our Direction PowerPoint templates and PPT Slides are Fashionable. Mentor teams with our Seven Different Prospective Of An Issue Workflow Management Slides PowerPoint. Download without worries with our money back guaranteee.

This slide showcases project next steps for resolving issues. It provides information about framing the problem, learning and researching, proposing solutions, visual the proposal, presenting for feedback, finalizing, etc. Presenting project management with issue resolution future steps topics pdf to dispense important information. This template comprises six stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including proposing solutions, presenting for feedback, learning and researching, finalising and writing. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

Showcasing this set of slides titled Consumer Issue Management Escalation Procedure Icon Brochure Pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Consumer Issue, Management Escalation, Procedure Icon. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. Our Consumer Issue Management Escalation Procedure Icon Brochure Pdf are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.

Showcasing this set of slides titled Consumer Issue Escalation Procedure To Top Management Icon Mockup Pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are Consumer Issue, Escalation Procedure, Top Management Icon. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting. Our Consumer Issue Escalation Procedure To Top Management Icon Mockup Pdf are topically designed to provide an attractive backdrop to any subject. Use them to look like a presentation pro.

This slide showcases the management dashboard for customer issue escalation. This includes various components such as tickets open, unassigned tickets, CSAT, etc. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Customer Issue Escalation Handling Dashboard Download Pdf This layout presents information on Customer Feedback, Agent Availability, Customer Issue It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. This slide showcases the management dashboard for customer issue escalation. This includes various components such as tickets open, unassigned tickets, CSAT, etc.

This slide caters details about concerns associated to credit card controllability that even if firm caters credit card, it is unable to control or track employees spending. Presenting controllability issue over corporate cards microsoft pdf to provide visual cues and insights. Share and navigate important information on two stages that need your due attention. This template can be used to pitch topics like credit card, accounts payable, finance department maturity . In addtion, this PPT design contains high resolution images, graphics, etc, that are easily editable and available for immediate download.

This slide shows tips which can be used by organizations to manage the employee attendance issues. It includes managing working hours and absenteeism. It includes strategies such as time blocking, flexible working hours, etc. Want to ace your presentation in front of a live audience Our Human Resource Industrial Relationship Attendance Issue Management Strategies For Business can help you do that by engaging all the users towards you. Slidegeeks experts have put their efforts and expertise into creating these impeccable powerpoint presentations so that you can communicate your ideas clearly. Moreover, all the templates are customizable, and easy-to-edit and downloadable. Use these for both personal and commercial use. This slide shows tips which can be used by organizations to manage the employee attendance issues. It includes managing working hours and absenteeism. It includes strategies such as time blocking, flexible working hours, etc.

Get Out Of The Dock With Our Strategic Management Description Of An Issue Consulting Diagram Powerpoint Templates. Your Mind Will Be Set Free.

The following slide showcases checklist identify and control issues in project. It further includes key tasks and status complete, in progress, and incomplete related to them. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Strategic Issue Management Checklist To Improve Project Effectiveness Infographics PDF. This layout presents information on Issue Overcoming, Issue Identification, Issue Determination. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Get out of the dock with our Strategic Management 4 Description Of An Issue Business Diagram Powerpoint Templates. Your mind will be set free. Play the doctor with our Strategic Management 4 Description Of An Issue Business Diagram Powerpoint Templates. Control operations with your ideas.

Analyze Ailments On Our Business Cycle Diagram 7 Different Views On Issue Strategic Management Powerpoint Templates. Bring Out The Thinking Doctor In You. Dock Your Thoughts With Our Business Cycle Diagram 7 Different Views On Issue Strategic Management Powerpoint Templates. They Will Launch Them Into Orbit.

This slide provides the glimpse about the project issue tracker which focus on track list, project details and evaluate the priority of the projects. Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this plan for project scoping management project issue tracker designs pdf. Use them to share invaluable insights on project issue tracker and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Persuade your audience using this Problem Issue Escalation Plan Icon For Resolution Management Introduction PDF. This PPT design covers three stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Problem Issue, Escalation Plan, Resolution Management Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This is a Quantitative Risk Assessment Project Management Issue Log Designs PDF template with various stages. Focus and dispense information on one stages using this creative set, that comes with editable features. It contains large content boxes to add your information on topics like Project Management Issue Log. You can also showcase facts, figures, and other relevant content using this PPT layout. Grab it now.

This slide displays an issue log with suggestions to manage the identified problems. It also includes the issue details such as impact, urgency level, current status, reporting, and closing date. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Solution Recommendation For Project Issue Management Background PDF. This layout presents information on Team Members, Communication, Team Growth. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Deliver and pitch your topic in the best possible manner with this business operation modeling approaches project management issue log structure pdf Use them to share invaluable insights on need to reassign personnel, slight increase in project cost, impact on project and impress your audience. This template can be altered and modified as per your expectations. So, grab it now.

Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative PMP Tools Project Management Issue Log Guidelines PDF bundle. Topics like Impact On Project, Date Reported, Comments can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This slide showcases communication plan that can help organization to identify and mitigate the issues in project management. Its key components are possible issues, communication leader, priority, medium and updates. Showcasing this set of slides titled channels of communication plan for project issue management themes pdf. The topics addressed in these templates are project initiation, project planning, project execution. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

The dashboard will provide overall scenario of all accounts and track new leads, top campaigns, expected revenue earned, etc. Deliver an awe inspiring pitch with this creative Organizational Issue Resolution Tool Potential Prospect Management Dashboard Microsoft PDF bundle. Topics like Expected Revenue, Marketing Channel, Unqualified Leads can be discussed with this completely editable template. It is available for immediate download depending on the needs and requirements of the user.

This is a project issue status table ppt images. This is a six stage process. The stages in this process are issue description, reported on, reported by, owner, severity, priority, status.

This slide consists of a checklist to ensure prerequisites successfully implement incident escalation process. It includes key components such as roles and responsibilities, taxonomy, plans and procedures etc. Persuade your audience using this Issue Escalation Plan Checklist For Effective Management Summary PDF. This PPT design covers Two stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Roles And Responsibilities, Taxonomy. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide showcases situation compliance resolution for effectively managing project costs and revenue for business expansion. It includes key elements like situation, complication and resolution. Persuade your audience using this Issue Resolution Complication For Project Management Mockup PDF. This PPT design covers four stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Complication, Situation, Resolution. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

The following slide showcases some common threats in implementing incident escalation. It includes insufficient incident, absence of incident prioritization, inappropriate tools for communication etc. Persuade your audience using this Challenges In Issue Escalation Management With Solutions Themes PDF. This PPT design covers Two stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Insufficient Incident Context, Absence Of Incident. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

This slide provide information about customer complaint handling process when issue is escalated to higher authority. It includes levels such as self service, help desk agent, supervisor and managerial. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Consumer Issue Resolution Escalation Procedure Pictures Pdf. This layout presents information on Consumer Issue Resolution, Escalation Procedure, Supervisor And Managerial. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout. This slide provide information about customer complaint handling process when issue is escalated to higher authority. It includes levels such as self service, help desk agent, supervisor and managerial.

The following slide interprets the levels of incident escalation and their key roles to accelerate the response time. The levels comprises of service desk, technical support group and software and hardware manufacturers. Presenting Three Levels Of Issue Escalation Management With Roles Microsoft PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises Three stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Role Of Software, Hardware Manufactures. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

This slide presents customer self service journey roadmap, helpful in highlighting difference in touchpoints and cost incurred by brand. It includes touchpoints such as chatbot interaction, community resource engagement and case submission whereas agent takeover has single touchpoint with high cost. Presenting Customer Self Serve Applications Journey In Issue Management Download PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises seven stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Search, Website, Chatbot. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide highlights the project tracking issues in project management to determine and resolve them quickly. It includes metrics such as issue summary, priorities, responsible head, reporting and closing date etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Project Tracking Issue Tracker Dashboard Rules PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Inappropriate Supplies, Project, Tracker Dashboard. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide illustrates strategy for stakeholders issues resolution with risk associated. It includes stakeholder name, impact, influence, issue, risk, strategy, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Stakeholders Issue Resolution Strategy Grid Elements PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Impact, Issue, Risk, Strategy. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

The following slide highlights the project issue overview to prevent and ensure timely management. It includes elements such as issue details, department, reporting date, key person, current status and priority. Pitch your topic with ease and precision using this Project Tracking Issue Tracker Summary Ideas PDF. This layout presents information on Insufficient Supplies, Workforce Requirement, Inappropriate Design. It is also available for immediate download and adjustment. So, changes can be made in the color, design, graphics or any other component to create a unique layout.

Following slide displays issue status summary of multiple projects. It categorize projects into four different status that are - Project on track, Issues rectified, Attention required and project off track. Showcasing this set of slides titled Project Portfolio Issue Status Report Elements PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Project Leader, Time Score, Cost Score. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

This slide illustrates issue resolution process flow grid with roles and responsibilities. It includes issue identification, issue logging, issue categorization, etc. Showcasing this set of slides titled Raci Grid For Issue Resolution Process Graphics PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Issue Identification, Issue Categorization, Investigation. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Following slide shows flow chart which can be used by customer support department to resolve different customer issues. It includes steps such as customer contact support team, identify issue department, forwards issue to respective department, resolve issue, confirm issue status with customers, etc. Presenting Service Process Flow Diagram To Solve Consumer Issue Structure PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises One stage. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Customer Facing Problem, Answer Customer Enquiry. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The mentioned slide highlights the support case escalation center internal team process which includes support ticked, service desk, technician, and director.Presenting Support Center Internal Team Issue Escalation Plan Process Icons PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises five stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Support Ticket, Managing Director, Technician This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

Showcasing this set of slides titled Robotic Process Automation Chatbot Communication Issue Icon Elements PDF. The topics addressed in these templates are Robotic Process Automation, Chatbot Communication Issue Icon. All the content presented in this PPT design is completely editable. Download it and make adjustments in color, background, font etc. as per your unique business setting.

Presenting Issue Identification Icon For Escalation Process Icons PDF to dispense important information. This template comprises Three stages. It also presents valuable insights into the topics including Issue Identification, Escalation Process. This is a completely customizable PowerPoint theme that can be put to use immediately. So, download it and address the topic impactfully.

The following slide formulates the results of automated incident escalation process. It includes improved cross functional communication, reduced threat for security teams, limit the disclosure of fake alerts, increased response efficiency etc. Persuade your audience using this Impact Of Automated Issue Escalation Process Graphics PDF. This PPT design covers Five stages, thus making it a great tool to use. It also caters to a variety of topics including Impact Of Automated, Issue Escalation Process. Download this PPT design now to present a convincing pitch that not only emphasizes the topic but also showcases your presentation skills.

PowerPoint Process Chart Reaction To An Issue PPT Presentation--These amazing PowerPoint pre-designed slides and PowerPoint templates have been carefully created by our team of experts to help you impress your audience. Our stunning collection of Powerpoint slides are 100% editable and can easily fit in any PowerPoint presentations. By using these animations and graphics in PowerPoint and you can easily make professional presentations. Any text can be entered at any point in the PowerPoint template or slide. Just DOWNLOAD our awesome PowerPoint templates and you are ready to go. Achieving excellence is not extraordinary for our PowerPoint Process Chart Reaction To An Issue Ppt Presentation. Being exceptional is the basic benchmark.